AncestryDNA Activate a Kit ; AncestryDNA Learning Hub ; What's Included in Your Results ; . A register entry for home trade voyages, from BT 126. Under an Admiralty instruction during World War II masters of merchant ships were ordered not to record in the tabular section of the log book the ports at which their ships called or details of their voyages in case this information got into enemy hands. The medals were claimed and issued from 1946 to 2002. The National Archives at St. Louis does not provide information for benefits or separation documents, such as DD-214s, for these records. The entries are arranged in date order and provide: Apply for a copy of a certificate from the National Maritime Museums Caird Library you will need the certificate number. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":742},"alt":"Black and white photo of a group of officers on the SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line","copyright":"Mary Evans/Pharcide","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/16661bfe-a635-4d82-a616-66a6b14d10d7_group-photo-officers-of-ss-city-of-manila-a-cargo-steamer-of-the-ellerman-city-line-sunk-in-the-atlantic-by-a-german-torpedo-in-1942-with-just-one-crew-member-lost-mary-evans-pharcide.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"Group photo, officers of SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line, sunk in the Atlantic by a German torpedo in 1942, with just one crew member lost. Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence The Atlantic Star was also awarded to those awarded a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: You can search the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by using thesearch boxbelow. Visit The National Archives bookshop for a range of publications on the Merchant Navy. Become a Member For service before 1845, when registers of Merchant Navy officers were not kept, you must look for records kept for other purposes (such ascrew lists, agreements and log books) but which may include incidental mention of officers. He describes why . Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. duty by S. Pentith 3rd officer. To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. v3.0. The first chapter of this books presents the three waves operations of social, political, economic, technological, military and educational aspect of world affairs under the following subjects. The exact number of New Zealand Merchant Navy war deaths will probably never be known with certainty, as the recording of personal information, nationality, next-of-kin and service in the Merchant Navy was not as comprehensive as it was for the armed forces. To view all records for an individual, select 'ALL' in the Service box. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters. Monday, July 16, 1945 o First atomic bomb exploded Heat generated by the blast was 4 times the temperature at the center of the sun Blew out windows in houses more than 200 miles away Killed every living creature within a mile o Ruby Wilkening joined several other women waiting for the blast Worried about her husband who was already at the test site No one knew what to expect o . Generally the qualifying service period for the Italy Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. Generally the qualifying service period for the Pacific Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. The convoy arrived in Freetown on 1st March. giving a true reflection as to when the name-change was made. The world has been led by intensive and extensive waves of darkness from renaissance all the way down to the Covid crisis. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. Records of people younger than 100 and still alive, or who died after 1991 are officially closed. 1939 194 Yeah, reviewing a book Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 could . Arrangements for those who succumbed to seasickness consisted of 40 gallon drums which slid about the deck with unpleasant splashings. 1 With only two decades since the ending of the Great War most serving shipmasters would have been at sea during . Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. American Merchant Marine Databases includes: . Art . This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. Many were singing songs while the boats were being lowered. Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. Search for the National Maritime Museums records of master and mate certificates (1850-1927) on Ancestry.co.uk (). 09:00 to 17:00. At this point the body of Matthew Towers A.B. He signed up in 1915 at the age of 18. Merchant Navy - The port where the merchant mariner signed on as a member of a ship's crew at the commencement or during the war. Modern entries giving wholesale name-changes to a ship's multiple set of cards could not be made to historic records. Want to know what life was like during the War? Medals were not automatically issued, but had to be claimed by the merchant seaman. This was a process which had started with the award of Merchant Navy War Service medals, and the inclusion of the merchant navy in Anzac Day marches in the mid-1970s. Operations in and around the Dodecanese, Corsica, Greece, Sardinia and Yugoslavia after 11 June 1943 would also qualify. Gunner, R. W. Orr D.E.M.S. On 5th July when she was 300 miles astern of convoy WS 9B she was torpedoed by U-96 under Capt. While the crew were preparing and lowering the lifeboats which were filled with personnel as they calmly filed up from the troop decks, HMS Challenger approached and skilfully placed her bow under the port quarter of Anselm, Many men jumped on board before the two ships became separated. By 05.47 all remaining boats were being rapidly filled by the use of side ladders and side decks while the remaining personnel jumped into the sea to grasp the lifelines of boats and rafts. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. 3 hold. The poster shows an ultra-realistic drawing with a coxswain at a ship's wheel, and an officer with binoculars drawn by Charles Wood. The 1939-1945 Star was also awarded to recipients of a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. In the Merchant Navy there is a requirement that the 28 days should have been served at sea. Medals and awards Refer to our research guides: Campaign and service medals Australian military honours and awards Where to look for photographs (BSLOC_2013_11_114) Everett Collection Mary Evans. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. The registers follow a similar format to Registers of Seamen Tickets in BT 113. Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. The records are held in alphabetical order by seaman's name . Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. research. This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. The database includes every British registered ship from 1855 to the early 1950s with official numbers 1 to 200000. Nine types of medals were awarded to British merchant seamen who served in the Second World War and who met the qualifications for each medal. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. This series contains records of Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. By 1895, they were essentially out of business. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. Registers were created to record the awarding of these certificates to officers and what they had done to qualify for them. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). "Service in the Merchant Marine was considered civilian service under several different civilian personnel agencies. A little after 1.30 a.m. the last person to speak to Grandad was Able Seaman M. Towers. Remember, you'll need to show photo ID to be issued with records. At first it was voluntary and applied only to foreign-going vessels. Read My Ancestor was a Merchant Seaman by Christopher and Michael Watts (Society of Genealogists, 2002) this title is also available in our shop. During the one-way exchange of fire (the raider kept of range), Able Seaman George Smith was seriously injured and the third engineer, Mr. Gibson, and the steward, Mr. Gernardt, were killed. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. (M.N. The minimum qualifying period was one day. Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. Let us know. Canada's air support was crucial throughout the war. By 1878, Canada was the fourth largest ship-owning nation in the world, with a merchant fleet of 7,200 vessels. Alternatively, search The National Archives Library to see what is available to consult at Kew. Unfortunately, all their hard work diverting troops and stores came to nothing because Singapore fell into Japanese hands. Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. After a change of orders she eventually left the Clyde with escorts on 30th June. These records come from The National Archives' record series BT112, BT113, BT114, BT115, BT116, BT119 and BT120.
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