I communicate with them on Facebook. Prior to the emancipation of the American slaves in 1863, those African-Americans held in bondage had usually just one or two given names. But if Romeo and Venus are now deemed baby-appropriate, why not Apollo? All children of a female slave were automatically slaves, considered as belonging to the owner of the mother. He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. Along with records from churches,manumission societies, enslavers, and estate settlements, these documents provide a vast pool of data from which to trace patterns and trends from the colonial period through emancipation. Slave Names Below are some best cute and catchy slave names: Infirm Mite Lunn Amanda Walter Garner Hannah Delia Bastard Inferior Weevil George O'Hanlon Jordan John Owen Rachel Fetid Spider Betty Nathan York John Wright Wicked Whelp Thornton Dick Field Robert Dick William Hunter William Sam Kiner Augustus Dick a/k/a Richard Ferguson Foul Beast Born in Union County, South Carolina, he was sold to his last enslaver in 1858 and then brought to Mississippi. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. BRATHWAITE - This name was derived from a geographic location in the north of England. Location the owner of ones ancestor is crucial for an African American genealogist to trace his family before 1870. Youll often see the word degraded used in the academic references; these were all attempts at degradation. I have found only one very rare example of a slaveholders inventory, that lists the slaves along with their surnames. Another common practice was to select a surname that fit the personality of an individual, such as Hardy or Rambler. 77th U.S. Col Inf and Co. D. U.S. Col H Art under the name Lewis Smith which was the name I wore before the days of slavery were over. Thank you, my dear friend, for adding this about enslaved people owned in the Caribbean is really important, as some of the customs were certainly different. Abel, the name of Adam and Eve's unfortunate younger son, compensates with positive connotations: capable, competent, ready and willing. In addition to time and place, a likely variable is whether the birth rate, in a severely overworked and maltreated population, was sufficient to ensure a relatively stable population over several generations, or whether the high mortality associated with slavery led to declining numbers and hence to the frequent acquisition of new slaves. A brief history of black names, from Perlie to Latasha - The Conversation My mothers name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. Renate, Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. Well, Ive gone off on a tangent again;) But thank you again for writing and thank you for the cemetery work (especially trying to include African-Americans you are doing that will be of benefit to others. Most Common English Surnames & Meanings - Forebears Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. I was born in Montgomery County, Ala. the child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. As a newspaper that publishes in the spirit of the Black Press, the Black Voice News has given voice to the voiceless and shined a light on systemic inequities and disparities since 1972. Many of these were names of heroesbut not Lincoln. Augustin Meaning: a descendant of Augustine Origin: English 2. Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. Plus, Jonah comes with a ready-made nursery-decorating motif. Robyn. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. Some of them developed a long-term relationship with one of the female slaves. I especially recommend Mother, Thy Name is Mystery! 1. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. Enslaved people suffered constant sale, where children were frequently torn away from parents at young ages and spouses were often separated. Or, the Slaves were given numbers or classical Greek names. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. The association with the infamous Nero, the fiddling Roman emperor, would be unavoidable. Who called you by that name and where was it done? Trinidad and Tobago. African Americans were known by these surnames in the slave community and often recorded by slave owners on plantation documents. Have you visited the Whitney Plantation yet? After I had returned to Louisville from Danville, My sister, Lizzie White, got to calling me Mollie, and it was with her that the name started. I mean, really retro. I was only three years old when she died. Surnames for African-Americans - Former Slaves Three formerly enslaved people discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. 3. I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. Runaway ads illustrate how many slaveholders knew the surnames of their slaves. 7. I was bornthe child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. But there was also the detective Nero Wolfe, hero of many mystery stories. My mothers name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. 3. Finding State Laws About Slaves and Free Blacks, More Suggestions for White Slaveholder Descendants, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html, https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html, http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html. List of slave owners - Wikipedia They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Here, our list of notable early African American names. On the 30 rolls of NARA Microfilm Publication M1895, Slave Manifests of Coastwise Vessels Filed at New Orleans, Louisiana, 1807-1860 (30 rolls), are reproduced manifests filed with the collector of customs at New Orleans, Louisiana, of slaves transported in coastwise trade to or from New Orleans during the period 1807-1860. In fact, it's not even past." . Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" Instead a wide variety of surnames came about that would be the family name for future generations. Surnames. My Louisiana Creole ancestors who were free persons of color and former slaves practiced a unique naming tradition I think comes from Latin cultures. I am searching for information about a woman named Eliza Ellis, from Versailles KY or that area. John C. Inscoe, "Carolina Slave Names: An Index to Acculturation," Journal of Southern History 59 (November 1983). . Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. They are part of Records of the U.S. Customs Service . African Americans tended to use surnames associated with their own families instead of the last slave owner. Extensive records of slaveholding over several generations exist for a number of North Carolina plantations, most notably the Skinner and Hayes plantations in Chowan County; Pettigrew plantations in Tyrrell, Washington, and Wake Counties; Bennehan-Cameron plantation in Orange County; Hargrove plantation in Granville County; Arrington plantations in Nash and Edgecombe Counties; Avery plantation in Burke County; and Lenoir plantation in Caldwell County. She served that family for a long time, perhaps more clues to her past lie in his family roots. Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111. This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. I would appreciate any constructive comments on this question, which can be posted to me via my website address above. Hi Donna, 18. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. Slavery was coexistent with the founding in 1670 of the first permanent colony in South Carolina, and early official records occasionally contain the names of slaves.3 An inventory of the estate of Francis Jones in 1693 lists 'a negro man Jack' and 'a negro Woman name Jugg.'4 An inventory of the The given name Athena was derived from the city name Athens, which is of uncertain origins. 120 Most Popular African Last Names Or Surnames - MomJunction Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Expand or collapse the "in this article" section, Slave Names and Naming in the Anglophone Atlantic, Slave Names on Emancipation and after Slavery, Expand or collapse the "related articles" section, Expand or collapse the "forthcoming articles" section, African Retailers and Small Artisans in the Atlantic World, Alexander von Humboldt and Transatlantic Studies, Atlantic New Orleans: 18th and 19th Centuries, Black Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Chinese Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Cities and Urbanization in Portuguese America, Colonial Governance in the Atlantic World, Comparative Indigenous History of the Americas, Criminal Transportation in the Atlantic World, Domestic Production and Consumption in the Atlantic World, Economy and Consumption in the Atlantic World. Washington: The 'blackest name' in America | The Seattle Times Minerva is the long-neglected name of the Roman goddess of wisdom and invention, the arts and martial strength, one of the. Slaveholders often renamed newly acquired slaves; but self-naming by slaves, which also occurred, is likely to be underreported in the records, which were mainly created by and for slaveholders. The top 5 most common Hispanic last names from the 1920s are: 1. That alone can make if difficult to research an African- American family during those years. Table 7. If searching for a slave owner with the same surname of your ancestor fails, check marriage records for the slave owners. Lastly,emancipation itself often provoked many to choose new surnames, one of the few actual freedoms freedmen had. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Part of what drives me in this research, I think, is the feeling that I am reclaiming their stories, their names, and their very being, even if what I uncover is just a tiny bit. My fathers name was John Crosby and he lived in the town of Geneva, Alabama, I had two brothers and one sister. They identified 21 distinctly Black male names, among them biblical classics such as Abraham and Moses, and word names including Freeman and Prince. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. They established and held on to their own cultural traditions in the small spaces that slavery afforded them. Surnames (not always those of former owners) would then be adopted as family names by former slaves and their descendants. how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. Recently, I was looking for more information on Wesley Thompson, who was born about 1835 and who was living in Morgan County, Alabama with his wife, Nellie, and five children in 1880. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. Is this the same woman Eliza I see living with Thomas Crenshaw in 1880 and 1900? One of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and so I decided to be Jackson. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. The same family may appear with different surnames in the 1870 and 1880 federal census records, and may appear in other records with either, both, or a third surname altogether. Spencer is a name that has everything: it's both distinguished sounding and accessible, dignified but Spencer Tracy-like friendly. . A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantation's blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. Wood were recorded as slave. Slavery. Olympic speed skater Apolo Anton Ohno might inspire some parents. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Finding Aids for the National Archives at Atlanta, National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178199. For more information about the records covered in this index,please contact the History and Genealogy Department. But the Slaves generally had two namesthe one given by the slave owner (e.g. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. In 2001, I began a process of transcribing names of some of the largest slaveholders and matching the surnames with numbers of African Americans on the 1870 . Sabe, Anque, Bumbo, Jobah, Quamana, Taynay, and Yearie) used in the Slave quarters. . Some of the most common or popular last names in the 1800s included Robinson, Clark, and Smith. My fathers name was Gilbert Jackson, and after I was set free I took the name of my father, and have been known by the name Smith Jackson. Aruba Congo Bob D'Sean Latoya Dilsy Lopez Lunah African Emmaline Ebo Mema Milla Kyser Ibo Medwin Oilsay Cupad Viney Centere Minta Zoruba Tyzer Nefar Phiba LaVaughn Congo Bob Ladia Ikbo Abah Medger Bossy Shand Cufee Uri Zulu jenee Sorce Tomm Dedib Slave Names Of The 1800's Cena Billah Quarker Lamoney Minba Geto Tonesia Zulu Jana Brutis Baptiste Meaning: derived from the name Bautista; the Spanish form of Baptist Origin: Spanish 3. They ran away, fought back, feigned illness, destroyed tools, and clung to their families. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. . Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. Trinidad and Tobago Slavery FamilySearch Robyn, Unraveling the origins of FPOC and slaves in Francophone Louisiana takes some thinking outside the fact, meticulous research ,familiarity with the local culture, history and a bit of serendipity on your side. He took his last enslaver surname. Entre la construccin de la memoria y la ficcin histrica", "From Africa to India: Music of the Sidis and the Indian Ocean Diaspora (review)", "Mark and Phillis Executions, Burned at the Stake and Gibbeted in Puritan Massachusetts", "Letter from Paul Revere to Jeremy Belknap, circa 1798", "Re: Nancy Titsworth-1800-Livin - Genealogy.com", Association of Muslim Social Scientists & International Institute of Islamic Thought 2008, "Creolizing Natural Liberty: Transnational Obligation in the Thought of Ottobah Cugoano", "Madison and the White House, Through the Memoir of a Slave", "Black Slaves, Indian Masters: Slavery, Emancipation, and Citizenship in the Native American South, by Barbara Krauthamer (2013) Not Even Past", "Timeline of Missouri's African American History", "So Tom e Prncipe recorda o Rei Amador", "Black Christian Republicans: Delegates to the 1847 Liberian Constitutional Convention", "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army", "Slavery and French Cuisine in Jefferson's Working White House", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slaves&oldid=1140857860, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19. > | Index main page>| Index by slave owner's name, Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865"(NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls). The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information. An accessible introduction to the field. In my own family history, on my Yarborough side, I believe I have uncovered a pattern that my formerly-enslaved great-grandparents, Calvin and Precilla YARBOROUGH may have used in naming their children. I would still recommend all of these books, except the first one listed for obvious reasons. At her death when Thomas was ten, he was sold to Solomon Cobbs who lived nearby. Clark is a common surname of Anglo-Scottish origin. Changing Names | Facing History and Ourselves Edmon S. Conner Recalls About His Career", "Law and the Cultural Production of Race and Racialized Systems of Oppression", "Runaway Slaves and Servants in Colonial Virginia", Slavery in the Courtroom: An Annotated Bibliography of American Cases, "Soldier of Furtune: John Smith before Jamestown", "YSTUMLLYN, JOHN ('Jack Black') (d. 1786), gardener and land steward | Dictionary of Welsh Biography", "Strong, Jonathan (c. 17471773), de facto freed slave", "Juan Francisco Manzano | Slave Narratives | The MoAD Salon | MoAD - Museum of the African Diaspora", "Relatos sobre la India Juliana. My father once told me his grandfather ran away from the Carrington place and changed his name to Williams. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. St. Louis County Library. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. A. They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. Practices undoubtedly varied, and different archival sources may yield different conclusions. Societies. Introduction. 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S. | Name Census - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." Slave Names In The Americas - Black Voice News Some last names recognize certain histories or describe important events or narratives that mean a lot to the family. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Gerald, however, is a Germanic name meaning ruler) 2. Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. Jamaica Slavery FamilySearch Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Best of luck to you, It helps me to understand the complexity of surname variation I have found in researching the ancestral patterns of an African-American cemetery in my local area. Louisiana, U.S., Records of Enslaved People, 1719-1820 - Ancestry.com All of them are alive in this moment. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. slave rebellions, in the history of the Americas, periodic acts of violent resistance by Black slaves during nearly three centuries of chattel slavery. Its knowledge that I think most Americans (not even just white Americans) dont have and it is endlessly fascinating and sobering both at the same time. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 1760-1810 Persons declared to be "white by law" or "free" (part 1), (part 2) at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library. Numerous historical sources confirm that enslaved people had surnames that they used among themselves and in many cases were known by their slaveholder. Allard. Robyn. Most Popular Names. Im jealous;) The common names there (Marie, Louise, etc) would test anyones genealogical skills, so I take my hat off to you. 41. Gradually, to show contempt for Slaves, the captors used Buck and Wench for naming the genders till they became trade terms, like Filly and Shoat.Contempt for the male was removing his honorific attachment to fatherhood and manhood by being addressed as Boy. Once the vigorous years of his prime were passed, he was allowed to assume the title of Uncle. Females were called Gal, girl, or the name of some animal.
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