Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.) Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. He also absorbed the habits and traditions that gave pick and shovel miners a remarkable degree of freedom. Industries and occupations included are toilers, manufacturing, construction, mining, and more. Includes drug items, toilet items, and miscellaneous items. Wages are shown in German marks. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. 294-295. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. From. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. All of these mines included a main entry, or portal, and a second tunnel, or monkey drift, which provided workers with ventilationa barely adequate suction through a surface grate created by a coal fire that burned all day. Covers more than 1,200 cities. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Prices and Wages by Decade: 1920-1929 - University of Missouri Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. Shows the daily cost of food, heat, and light for a working family of 4 following independence. 525. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. Priced by the single unit. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (September 1932). Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. $180 - $5k. Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). By the 1940s, the United Mine Workers union had established better wages and somewhat safer conditions for miners, though a contentious relationship between workers and bosses persisted. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. Between 12th and 14th Streets Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. $15 - $30. Table 41 in this source shows the average salary for all teachers in elementary and secondary schools in New York state, not including NYC. Salt operators eventually hired more white or free-black laborers due to the risk of investing money in bondsmen, who frequently were killed or injured in the mines. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Copy. Constitution Avenue, NW Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Dollars. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. (Click image for detail), Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). School and office supplies: The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. Heed no operators tale! Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. In some cases, when word came around that a miner had been scolded or punished by a boss, workers would gather on a pile of slate to talk about the incident, and the bolder ones with a manly bearing toward the boss would speak up for their fellow worker. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. Shows salaries at the state, county and city levels. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Source: U.S. BLS. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. This is a New Zealand government document. Boys learned the mining craft from their fathers and later passed this knowledge on to their own sons. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. . Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. 514. Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Bathroom: Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Prices shown in marks. Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. UK coal industry employment 1920-2021 | Statista The deep imagery of coal mining in the 1970s shows a lifestyle - Medium Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. Source: BLS. Chart shows median wages of women employed in Philadelphia households as chambermaids, cleaners, cooks, waitresses, laundress, seamstress, and children's nurses (nannies.) Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. In West Virginia, where mineswere cut near the mountaintops, the overburden was looser and more prone to collapse than in the deeper shaft mines of the North. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. Source: BLS. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Coal Miners (Pay) (Hansard, 27 November 1973) Broken out by men's and women's jobs. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. 484. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. (Jack Corn/EPA) A ppalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industry's inception in the mid 19th century. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Wages are shown in both US and English currency. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift.
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